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1.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 25(2): [12], ago. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514151

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: El carcinoma basocelular de la región auricular es considerado uno de los más agresivos y con peor pronóstico, suele ser destructivo y mutilante por lo que el tratamiento conservador, como es el uso de los interferones, es importante en la práctica médica habitual. Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados de la aplicación del HeberFERON en una serie de pacientes con carcinoma basocelular en la región auricular. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y longitudinal en una serie de casos con diagnóstico clínico, dermatoscópico e histopatológico de carcinoma basocelular de la oreja que recibieron tratamiento con HeberFERON en el Policlínico Centro de la ciudad Sancti Spíritus, durante el período del 20 de febrero de 2017 a 20 de diciembre de 2022. En total se incluyeron 29 pacientes. Se realizó una evaluación inicial, durante y 16 semanas después del tratamiento; se les inyectó 10.5 UI de HeberFERON 3 veces por semana perilesional e intradérmico hasta completar 9 dosis. Las variables fueron la respuesta al tratamiento y presencia o no de eventos adversos. Resultados: Predominó el sexo masculino, la localización en la concha de la oreja, subtipo clínico nódulo ulcerativo y el histológico sólido, con respuesta completa en la mayoría de los pacientes. Como eventos adversos más comunes se presentaron dolor en el sitio de inyección, fiebre, edema y eritema perilesional. Conclusiones: La respuesta al tratamiento fue favorable en la mayoría de los pacientes y los eventos adversos que se observaron fueron los descritos en la literatura sin cambio en la actitud farmacológica.


Background: Basal cell carcinoma of the auricular region is one of the most aggressive cancers and with the worst prognosis, is usually destructive and mutilating, therefore conservative treatment, such as the use of interferons, is important in routine medical practice. Objective: To evaluate the results of HeberFERON application in a series of patients with basal cell carcinoma in the auricular region. Methodology: An observational, descriptive and longitudinal study was conducted on a series of cases with clinical, dermoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma of the ear treated with HeberFERON at the Center Polyclinic in Sancti Spíritus city, during the period from February 20, 2017 through December 20, 2022. A total of 29 patients were included in the study. An evaluation was conducted at the start of treatment, during treatment, and 16 weeks after treatment; the patients were treated with 10.5 IU of HeberFERON by perilesional and intradermal injections three times a week until completing nine doses. The variables were the response to the treatment and the presence or absence of any adverse events. Results: The male sex predominated, location in the ear turbinate, clinical subtype ulcerative nodule and solid histologic subtype, with a complete response in the majority of patients. The most common adverse events were injection site pain, fever, edema, and perilesional erythema. Conclusions: The response to treatment was favorable in most patients, and the adverse events observed were those described in the literature, with no change in pharmacologic attitude.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Basal Cell , Ear Auricle
2.
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology ; (6): 90-93, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995906

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of postauricular island flap in reconstruction of anterior auricular defect.Methods:Twelve patients with auricular tumors were retrospectively analyzed in the Department of Aesthetic Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. After the tumors were completely removed, the skin defects were repaired with retroauricular island flaps, and the clinical results of the flaps were observed.Results:All the twelve postauricular island flaps were survived postoperatively. One of the flaps had the disorder of blood supply. After puncture with the needle, the congestion was drained out and the flap survived finally. During 1 to 2 years' follow-up, all patients were well satisfied with the surgical results.Conclusions:The posterior auricular island flap in reconstruction of anterior auricular defect has the advantages of simple and easy operation, high survival rate, small scar in the donor area and good aesthetic effect, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

3.
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology ; (6): 471-474, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995881

ABSTRACT

Objective:To observe the effect of continuous shaping and compression in the comprehensive treatment of auricle keloids.Methods:From June 2018 to April 2020, 40 patients with auricular keloids (53 ears) admitted to the Plastic Surgery Department of Henan Provincial People's Hospital were divided into surgical injection group (20 cases, 27 ears) and surgical injection compression group (20 cases, 26 ears) according to the treatment method. The patients were followed up for more than 18 months continuously; the clinical efficacy, satisfaction with auricle morphology, and the occurrence of infection and recurrence were observed in the two groups.Results:The effective rate of surgical injection compression group (24 ears, 92.31%) was higher than that of surgical injection group (16 ears, 59.26%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=5.121, P<0.05). The Vancouver scar scale (VSS) scores of the two groups at 6 months and 12 months after treatment were significantly lower than that before treatment, and the VSS score of the surgical injection compression group was lower than that of the surgical injection group, the difference was also statistically significant ( P<0.05). The satisfactory rate of the surgical injection compression group (22 ears, 84.62%) was higher than that of the surgical injection group (13 ears, 48.15%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=4.048, P<0.05). The recurrence rate of the surgical injection compression group was significantly lower than that of the surgical injection group (χ 2=5.779, P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the infection rate between the two groups of patients after treatment (χ 2=0.001, P>0.05). Conclusions:Surgical resection of auricle keloids combined with local injection of corticosteroids and local shaping and compression can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, maintain the shape of the auricle, and the therapeutic effect is satisfactory.

4.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 12(4 S1): 104-106, fev.-nov. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1367504

ABSTRACT

O câncer de pele ocorre com frequência na região do pavilhão auricular. A conformação tridimensional e a disponibilidade limitada de pele redundante regional tornam a reconstrução desta área anatômica desafiadora. Relata-se a reconstrução de antítrago utilizando-se um retalho de transposição de lóbulo de orelha


Skin cancer frequently occurs on the pinna. The three-dimensional conformation and the limited availability of redundant regional skin make the reconstruction of this anatomical area challenging. We report the reconstruction of anti-tragus using an earlobe transposition flap

5.
Salud UNINORTE ; 35(3): 422-439, sep.-dic. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115919

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El síndrome de Townes-Brocks, descrito por primera vez en 1972, se caracteriza por tres anomalías congénitas mayores: malformación anorrectal, orejas displásicas y malformaciones del pulgar. Es un trastorno genético raro con herencia autosómica dominante y una prevalencia estimada de 1/250 0000, registrándose aproximadamente 164 casos en la literatura. En Colombia, solo un caso ha sido registrado en un evento científico, y este sería el primer caso publicado en una revista indexada. El objetivo de nuestro artículo es reportar el fenotipo del paciente y el estado actual del arte del síndrome de Townes-Brocks.


ABSTRACT Townes-Brocks syndrome, described in 1972, is characterized by three major congenital anomalies: anorectal malformation, dysplastic ears and thumb anomalies. It is a rare genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance and an estimated prevalence of 1/250.0000. Approximately 164 cases have been reported in the literature. In Colombia, only one case was previously reported in a scientific event. Our case report is the first published in an indexed journal. Our article aims to report the patient's phenotype and the state of art of Townes-Brocks syndrome.

6.
Journal of Audiology & Otology ; : 210-213, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-764223

ABSTRACT

The auricle is a three-dimensional cartilaginous frame covered with thin overlying skin. Due to its complex features, reconstructing helical rim defects after the excision of an auricular mass is challenging. Shortage of subcutaneous tissue and the presence of a tightly bound epithelium further hamper the primary closure of lateral (anterior) auricular skin defects. We present herein a case in which we used a helical rim advancement flap along with an additional postauricular skin flap. We achieved a satisfactory esthetic result with minimal loss of helical diameter and a low risk of flap necrosis by preserving the vascular network of the flap. This technique is less traumatic and will facilitate faster healing as well as improved patient recovery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell , Ear Auricle , Ear, External , Epithelium , Necrosis , Skin , Subcutaneous Tissue
8.
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery ; (12): 465-468, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-810031

ABSTRACT

Congenital ear deformities are common diseases in infants and can be effectively corrected by ear molding. However, the current knowledge about the auricular othosis is still insufficiency. As the new type of ear correction system has been produced, non-surgical correction of ear deformities is increasingly popular. To promote and standardize its clinical application, here, we reviewed the advanced publications associated with neonatal ear molding, focusing on auricular deformities classification, incidence rate, self-healing rate, as well as pathological mechanism. The review also included various auricular othosis materials, treatment opportunity, cure rate and complications.

9.
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery ; (12): 765-769, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-807539

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect of reconstruction the ear using cartilage from amputated ear.@*Methods@#30 patients (22 males, 8 females, age 22-50, 18 cases right ear, 12 cases left ear) with partial auricles defects received replantation of amputated ears using the cartilages from the amputated ears from January, 2013 to June, 2017.Firstly, an advancements postauricular skin flap was made.Secondly, the skin of the amputated ear was removed and its cartilage was retained, then the cartilage was sutured in situ to form cartilage bracket.Finally, the postauricular crimp scalp flap was sutured to form the helix structure.After three months, the back of the reconstructive ear was repaired with the full thickness graft to restore the cranio-auricular angle.@*Results@#Thirty cases were applied with this method to repair the defects.The sizes of auricle contour were good, and the cranio-auricular angles were restored after skin-grafting.The ear shape was stable in 3-6 months′ follow-up.VAS was used to evaluate patients satisfaction.All parameters before and after the procedure had significant difference (P<0.05).@*Conclusions@#Patients with partial auricles defects can receive replantation of amputated ears using the cartilages from the amputated ears which has the advantage of short treatment period, satisfactory clinical effect and avoidance using the costal cartilages.Its long-term effect is stable.

10.
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery ; : 79-82, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-713275

ABSTRACT

Formation of an ideally-shaped tragus remains one of the most challenging issues during staged tragus reconstruction in microtia patients. The authors describe a new method used to treat a unique case of concha-type microtia in which the 10-year-old male patient had only a portion of pre-existing cartilage at the tragus site. An anomalous skin lump was also present. During the initial stages of the reconstruction, the two-stage Nagata method was used for surgical correction of the microtia. An autologous rib cartilage graft was used to form the ear framework. A temporoparietal fascia flap was also constructed. Remnant skin tags and anomalous cartilage that accompany microtia are usually removed during microtia repair. However, the cartilage and skin lump were preserved during the reconstruction. The skin lump was later used to form a vascularized chondrocutaneous island flap that supplemented the portion of cartilage during tragus formation. The result was a new tragus that was satisfactorily improved in both size and shape. Patients with concha-type microtia may benefit from the use of this new method for tragus formation.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Male , Cartilage , Congenital Microtia , Ear , Ear Auricle , Fascia , Methods , Ribs , Skin , Surgical Flaps , Transplants
11.
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology ; (6): 346-349, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-712405

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the operating methods and its related questions of auricular reconstruction with totally expanded skin in combination with laser hair removal for the treatment of adolescent microtia.Methods From Jan.2013 to Dec.2016,30 adolescent microtia patients were treated with totally expanded skin.At the first stage,the 100 ml kidney-shaped expander was implanted under the skin of mastoid.After expanding capacity of 80 ml,the hair on the expanded skin was depilated once a month with reference to the healthy ear;at the second stage,after expanding capacity of 150 ml,the expander was taken out and the fiber capsule was removed;the tautologous rib cartilage was harvested and the scaffolds were sculptured;the cartilage was implanted and the expanded skin flap was used to cover the frontal surface and back surface of the scaffold;at the third stage,the earlobe transposition,conchal excavation and tragus construction were performed at the same time.Results All the patients were followed up for 3 to 24 months;the results showed 1 case of leakage of expander,4 cases of hematoma,2 case of expanded skin burst,and the complications were treated correctly,all patients were satisfied with the appearance;the color,texture,location,size;and height of ear cranial angle were matched with health ear;there was no obvious scar and auricle subunit structure was clear.Conclusions The laser in combination with the large capacity tissue expander in auricular reconstruction is simple,less trauma and less scarring.

12.
Acta otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 46(4): 279-287, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-999290

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Durante nuestra práctica médica diaria, con fines de reconstrucción facial utilizamos medidas antropométricas tomadas de otras poblaciones ya que no tenemos estudios en nuestro medio, ni descripciones propias de nuestra población en relación a las medidas antropométricas en otorrinolaringología. Por lo anterior tomamos un grupo piloto de voluntarios de diferentes edades tanto hombres como mujeres, a fin de apreciar la evolución de crecimiento y cambios que pudiesen observarse en el pabellón auricular. Objetivo: Describir la antropometría del pabellón auricular de nuestra población. Diseño: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de cohorte transversal. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó la medición de 8 parámetros de pabellón auricular bilateralmente a 346 voluntarios entre los 5 y 80 años de edad con el fin de observar el tipo de crecimiento y los cambios que ocurren en cada grupo etario. Resultados: La longitud del pabellón auricular presenta cambios incluso por encima de los 70 años en varones y mujeres, manteniéndose proporcionalidad en cada una de los segmentos auriculares a lo largo de cada grupo observado. La proporción de longitud del pabellón auricular fue en promedio 4.2% respecto de la talla para ambos géneros. Conclusiones: El comportamiento de crecimiento de la oreja en nuestro grupo es variable respecto a los hallazgos en otros estudios. Este trabajo servirá de base para futuras observaciones de utilidad en nuestra raza mestiza.


Introduction: During our daily otorhinolaryngology practice in our country, for facial reconstruction purposes, we use anthropometric measures taken from other populations because we do not have studies in our medium or descriptions of our population regarding to anthropometric measurements in this field. Therefore, we took a pilot group of volunteers of different ages, both men and women, in order to appreciate the evolution of growth and changes of the auricle. Objective: To describe the anthropometry of the auricle in our population. Design: Cross-sectional study. Materials and methods: A total of 8 parameters of the auricular pinna were measured bilaterally to 346 volunteers between 5 and 80 years of age in order to observe the type of growth and the changes that occur in each age group. Results: The length of the auricle shows changes even above 70 years in males and females, with its proportionality being maintained in each of the auricular segments throughout each observed group. The proportion of auricle length was on average 4.2% regarding to the size for both genders. Conclusions: The growth behavior of the auricle in this group is variable when it is comparted to other studies. Our results can be a basis for future observations of utility for our mestizo population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ear Auricle , Anthropometry , Growth
13.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 67(1): 15-20, Jan.-Feb. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-843360

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background and objectives: The size of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway in children is determined by the patient's weight. However, in some instances, an alternative method may be required. This study aimed to compare sizing by the auricle with conventional ProSeal laryngeal mask airway sizing by weight in children. Methods: After approval by the institutional ethics board and written informed consent from parents, 197 children with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II who were scheduled for a routine genitourinary operation were included in the study. The correct ProSeal laryngeal mask airway size was determined according to the size of the auricle in children. The results were compared with the standard weight-based method recommended by the manufacturer's guidelines. The patients were classified into different groups depending on the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway sizes as determined by both methods. Agreement between both techniques was evaluated with κ coefficient statistics. Results: Insertion and adequate ventilation were achieved in 185 patients at the first attempt, and 12 patients required a second attempt. Three patients had to be intubated. Agreement between the two methods of size selection of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway was moderate using κ statistics. Conclusions: Choosing the size of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway in children according to the auricle of the child is valid and practical. In particular, this is an alternative method in situations where the patient's weight is unknown, such as in emergency situations.


Resumo Justificativa e objetivos: O tamanho da máscara laríngea ProSeal (MLPS) em crianças é determinado com base no peso do paciente. No entanto, em alguns casos, pode ser necessário um método opcional. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar o tamanho da MLPS convencional pela orelha e pelo peso em crianças. Métodos: Após aprovação do Comitê de Ética institucional e receber o consentimento informado assinado pelos pais, 197 crianças com estado físico ASA I-II (de acordo com a classificação da Sociedade Americana de Anestesiologistas), programadas para uma operação geniturinária de rotina, foram incluídas no estudo. O tamanho correto da MLPS foi determinado de acordo com o tamanho da orelha em crianças. Os resultados foram comparados com os do método padrão, baseado no peso, recomendado pelas diretrizes do fabricante. Os pacientes foram classificados em diferentes grupos, a depender dos tamanhos das MLPS, conforme determinado por ambos os métodos. A concordância entre as duas técnicas foi avaliada com as estatísticas do coeficiente kappa (k). Resultados: Inserção e ventilação adequada foram obtidas em 185 pacientes na primeira tentativa e 12 pacientes precisaram de uma segunda tentativa. Três pacientes precisaram ser intubados. A concordância entre os dois métodos de seleção do tamanho da MLPS foi moderada com a estatística κ. Conclusões: A escolha do tamanho da MLPS em crianças de acordo com a orelha da criança é válida e prática. Em particular, é um método opcional em situações nas quais o peso do paciente é desconhecido, como em situações de emergência.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Laryngeal Masks , Equipment Design , Anthropometry , Prospective Studies , Ear, External/anatomy & histology , Intubation, Intratracheal/instrumentation
14.
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ; (12): 866-869, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-613553

ABSTRACT

From the pictures presenting the development of auricle, it's found that the auricle is substantially derived from the protrusion beneath auricular hillocks, which has corrected the conclusion in textbook holding that the auricle develops from the six hillocks around the first branchial cleft fistula. This finding provides evidence for the standardization of auricular points locations based on the development of auricle, and also explains why the distribution of auricular points on the auricle is like a reverse human body.

15.
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery ; : 437-440, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-657071

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Many patients experience middle ear surgery via retroauricular approach. While not a main interest of the surgery, the change of the auricular shape after surgery has been a subject of complaint by some patients. In this study, we wanted to determine if a change in the auricular shape occurs after middle ear surgery and evaluate the possibility of using reconstruction of posterior auricular muscle as a treatment option for this kind of change. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: Forth patients who received middle ear surgery were enrolled in this study. Retroauricular incision and canal up mastoidectomy were carried out to all patients. The patients were separated into two groups randomly before surgery: one group that had the reconstruction of posterior auricular muscle during surgery, and the other that did not. The average of heights of the helix was compared. Also, patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire about auricular shape before and after surgery. RESULTS: The heights of helix increased about 1.6 mm after surgery; however, the difference of increment as a result of reconstruction of posterior auricular muscle was not statistically significant. Questionnaire about the change of auricular shape after surgery showed that only 8% patients had noticed about the change of auricular shape after surgery. CONCLUSION: Most patients have no complaint about auricular shape after middle ear surgery via retroauricular approach. The average of heights of the helix increases after middle ear surgery. However, the reconstruction of the posterior auricular muscle is not effective for reducing the observed increment of heights of the helix following middle ear surgery via retroauricular approach.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ear Auricle , Ear, Middle , Methods
16.
Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition) ; (12): 373-379, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-641039

ABSTRACT

Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the value of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis for fetal ear auricle malformations.Methods The coronal and sagittal planes of fetuses ears were obtained prospectively in 6239 singleton fetuses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College for the period from 2012 February to 2015 December,the ultrasound images and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed in 11 cases of fetuses ear auricle malformations diagnosed prenatally.Results Eleven Cases of fetuses ear auricle malformations include with 7 cases of microtia,3 cases of low-set ears and 1 case of anotia.Eleven cases were combined with other structural malformations were as followings,3cases with craniocerebral congenital malformation,5 cases with dentofacial deformity,5 cases with malformation of heart,3 cases with limb deformity.Cordocentesis was performed in 7 cases among which 6 with abnormal karyotype,including 2 cases of trisomy 21,2 cases of trisomy 13,2 cases of trisomy 18,1 case of 22ql 1 abnormalities.Compared with the postpartum facial examination,prenatal ultrasound correctly diagnosed 10 cases of fetal ear auricle malformations,missed diagnosis 1 case of microtia.Conlusions Fetus with ear auricle abnormalities have characteristic prenatal ultrasound imaging;prenatal ultrasonography can provide reliable information in the diagnosis of this disease.This study suggests that antenatal ear auricle length measurements might be a promising sonographic screening method for the detection of abnormal karyotype in pregnancy.

17.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 32(1): 141-144, 2017. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-832691

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo, apresentamos um caso de uma deformidade auricular de difícil correção cirúrgica, envolvendo unidade escafo-helicoidal associada com a orelha proeminente em uma paciente de 25 anos de idade. Esta é uma malformação congênita incomum da orelha, o que resulta em uma borda helicoidal achatada, não curvilínea e dobrada sobre a escafa, comprometendo a aparência helicoidal. Foi proposto um tratamento cirúrgico com abordagem posterior e enxerto de cartilagem conchal à restauração do contorno borda helicoidal em um procedimento único. Esta nova abordagem proporciona um resultado agradável para o ouvido, principalmente por restaurar uma nova unidade escafo-helicoidal sem cicatriz na superfície orelha anterior e tratamento da orelha proeminente.


In this paper, we present a case of auricular deformity whose surgical correction is difficult, involving scapha-helical unit associated with prominent ear in a 25-year-old female patient. This is an uncommon congenital malformation of the ear, resulting in a flattened, straightened and folded helical rim over the scapha, compromising the helical appearance. The proposed surgical treatment involved posterior approach and conchal cartilage graft to the restoration of the helical rim contour in a single procedure. This new approach provides a fine result to the ear, particularly because it restores the scapha-helical unit with no scar on the surface of the anterior ear and also effectively treats the prominent ear.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , History, 21st Century , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Ear , Ear Cartilage , Ear Deformities, Acquired , Ear Auricle , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Ear/abnormalities , Ear/surgery , Ear/pathology , Ear Cartilage/abnormalities , Ear Cartilage/surgery , Ear Cartilage/pathology , Ear Deformities, Acquired/surgery , Ear Deformities, Acquired/pathology , Ear Auricle/abnormalities , Ear Auricle/surgery , Ear Auricle/pathology
18.
Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ; : 164-167, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-191595

ABSTRACT

Keloid scars are commonly found on the ears. Treatment modalities include compression, intralesional steroid injection, and surgical excision with or without radiotherapy, depending on the size and location of the keloid scar. Excision may be a curative solution, but it always requires the immediate reconstruction of the excised defect. Herein, we report the case of a keloid scar located at the helical base of the auriculotemporal sulcus that was treated by excision and a V-Y temporal advancement flap.


Subject(s)
Cicatrix , Ear , Ear Auricle , Keloid , Radiotherapy , Surgical Flaps
19.
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine ; : 138-147, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-18249

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To present our experience with ear splint therapy for babies with ear deformities, and thereby demonstrate that this therapy is an effective and safe intervention without significant complications. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of 54 babies (35 boys and 19 girls; 80 ears; age ≤3 months) with ear deformities who had received ear splint therapy at the Center for Torticollis, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ajou University Hospital between December 2014 and February 2016. Before the initiation of ear splint therapy, ear deformities were classified with reference to the standard terminology. We compared the severity of ear deformity before and after ear splint therapy by using the physician's ratings. We also compared the physician's ratings and the caregiver's ratings on completion of ear splint therapy. RESULTS: Among these 54 babies, 41 children (58 ears, 72.5%) completed the ear splint therapy. The mean age at initiation of therapy was 52.91±18.26 days and the treatment duration was 44.27±32.06 days. Satyr ear, forward-facing ear lobe, Darwinian notch, overfolded ear, and cupped ear were the five most common ear deformities. At the completion of therapy, the final physician's ratings of ear deformities were significantly improved compared to the initial ratings (8.28±1.44 vs. 2.51±0.92; p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the physician's ratings and the caregiver's ratings at the completion of ear splint therapy (8.28±1.44 vs. 8.0±1.61; p=0.297). CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that ear splint therapy significantly improved ear deformities in babies, as measured by quantitative rating scales. Ear splint therapy is an effective and safe intervention for babies with ear deformities.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Infant , Congenital Abnormalities , Ear Auricle , Ear , Ear, External , Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine , Retrospective Studies , Splints , Torticollis , Weights and Measures
20.
Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ; : 49-56, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-196660

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In the surgical correction of prominent ear, a technique known as percutaneous adjustable closed otoplasty (PACO), which does not involve skin incision, undermining, or cartilage manipulation, has been developed to resolve problems including hematoma, infection, contour deformities, prolonged use of a compressive dressing, and hospitalization. We modified this procedure to make it more practical and accessible and to achieve better results. In this article, we introduce our modifications and demonstrate the clinical applicability of the modified procedure to patients with hardened auricular cartilage. METHODS: Two adult patients with prominent upper ears underwent closed otoplasty in an outpatient setting. Based on the anatomical features of the patients, three lines for traction sutures were designed on the scapha and counter scapha. Tab incisions were made at all predetermined puncture sites. Three antihelix-forming sutures (4-0 nylon) were put in place via percutaneous punctures. The sutures were performed from the counter scapha to the postauricular sulcus subcutaneously, using an 18-mm empty curved needle. The sutures were scraped over the mastoid bone such that they were anchored to the mastoid periosteum. After determining an adequate auriculocephalic distance, the sutures were tied at the postauricular sulcus. A slight overcorrection was made to compensate for post-surgical relapse. RESULTS: We observed no complications such as hematoma, infection, contour deformities, epithelial inclusion cyst formation, suture extrusion, or dimples on the scapha. At a long-term follow-up examination, the patients had well-defined antihelical folds and were satisfied with the aesthetic results of the procedure. CONCLUSIONS: We propose our technique as a reliable treatment option for the correction of prominent ear.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Bandages , Cartilage , Congenital Abnormalities , Ear Auricle , Ear Cartilage , Ear , Follow-Up Studies , Hematoma , Hospitalization , Mastoid , Needles , Otologic Surgical Procedures , Outpatients , Periosteum , Punctures , Recurrence , Skin , Sutures , Traction
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